Ingredient

Concentration

Clinical Role

Alpha Arbutin

2%

Potent brightening agent — inhibits tyrosinase to reduce dark spots, pigmentation, and post-acne marks

Licorice Extract

2%

Glabridin-rich — suppresses melanin production; soothes redness and evens skin tone

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)

3%

Multi-target active — regulates sebum, reduces hyperpigmentation, strengthens skin barrier, minimizes pores

Glycerin

1.5%

Humectant — draws moisture into the skin; maintains hydration without heaviness or greasiness

Propylene Glycol

2%

Penetration enhancer — improves delivery of actives (Alpha Arbutin, Niacinamide) deeper into the skin

Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5)

2%

Soothes irritation, promotes barrier repair; improves skin softness and reduces sensitivity from actives

Berry Extract

1.5%

Rich in anthocyanins and antioxidants — protects against free radical damage; boosts radiance and glow

Vitamin C (Mg Ascorbyl Phosphate)

2%

Stable Vitamin C derivative — brightens, stimulates collagen synthesis, protects from oxidative stress

Chlorhexidine

0.25%

Broad-spectrum antimicrobial — controls acne-causing bacteria; preserves formula stability

Aloe Vera Extract

2%

Polysaccharides & amino acids — calms scalp irritation, deep hydration, reduces redness and inflammation

Hyaluronic Acid

1.5%

Binds up to 1000x its weight in water — delivers deep, long-lasting hydration without clogging pores